So why were the people upset at king Solomon for fortifying their city? While there are a range of theories about who Jeroboam wouldve selected for the priesthood based on his intent to return Israel to older traditions, the chronicler claims he appointed priests for the high places from all sorts of people. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. It only takes a minute to sign up. 8And so he did for all his foreign wives, who made offerings and sacrificed to their gods. 11Moreover, jthe fleet of Hiram, which brought kgold from Ophir, brought from Ophir a very great amount of almug wood and precious stones. 17But Rehoboam reigned over sthe people of Israel who lived in the cities of Judah. Distraught, the king asked the prophet to pray to God to heal his arm. In fact, Jeroboam is remembered throughout the books of Kings as the one who made Israel sin (2 Kings 17:22). JEROBOAM (Heb. l. 1. p. 50. Jeroboam's rebellion was also the rebellion of the people. 10yNow when zthe queen of aSheba heard of the fame of Solomon concerning the name of the Lord, she came bto test him with hard questions. He was, therefore, king for the last fifteen years of Solomon's reign; and his favourable reception of the rebel Jeroboam indicates a natural change of attitude towards the Israelite power. These building projects required a lot of quarrying, artisanship and logging. Regrettably, obedience to the King of Kings and trust in Gods promises would prove too difficult for Jeroboam. Then Ahijah took hold of the new garment that was on him, and tore it For this reason, God declared that He would tear the kingdom from Solomon and give it to his servants (1 Kings 11:11). field Now it happened at that time, when Jeroboam went out When Solomon was still king and heard that Jeroboam was to become king, what did he do? 4And as for you, if you will pwalk before me, qas David your father walked, with integrity of heart and uprightness, doing according to all that I have commanded you, and keeping my statutes and my rules, They also told to their father the words that he had spoken to the king. 42 Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel . Even Shimei of Benjamin had said "what have we to do with David". house. He came from the town of Zeredah in Ephraim, and his mother was Zeruah, a widow. Solomon contributed to this by not placing the Son of Pharaoh's daughter on the throne. eBehold your gods, O Israel, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt. Prior to becoming the king of the north, Jeroboam was a servant of King Solomon, a skilled worker, and a valiant warrior. As a labor secretary of sorts, Jeroboam would have had an ear to the ground and been well-acquainted with and even sympathetic to the growing discontent amongst Israels workforce. If he obeyed God, he would have a dynasty as enduring as Davids. Joel Ryanis an author, writing professor, and contributing writer for Salem Web Network and Lifeway. You will not get a better answer than that. The "exact" date of Jeroboam's flight into Egypt cannot be fixed. 32bFor the saying that he called out by the word of the Lord against the altar in Bethel and against call the houses of the high places that are in the cities of dSamaria shall surely come to pass.. When Israel split into two kingdoms, Jeroboam established his regal quarters in Shechem, a city in Ephraims territory (1 Kings 12:25). 27And this was the reason why he lifted up his hand against the king. I made But King Solomon loved many foreign women, as Therefore the Lord has brought all this disaster on them.. But kings of the Northern Kingdom were seen as perpetuating the sin of Jeroboamthe pinnacle of disobedience. Who Was Herod? From then on, Jeroboams alternate sites of worship would be referred to as the high places, which no subsequent king had the spiritual sense to eliminate, to their peril. My father scourged you with whips; I will scourge you with scorpions. 1 Kings 12:14. which had to be arduously tended in an arid environment. 28 Jeroboam was a very important young man. 13And behold, la man of God came out of Judah by the word of the Lord to Bethel. The Septuagint contains some additional details (such as the claim that his mother was a prostitute), but scholars question or outright dismiss the reliability of these additions. 18The king also made a great ivory throne and overlaid it with the finest gold. 11:26-40 In telling the reason why God rent the kingdom from the house of Solomon, Ahijah warned Jeroboam to take heed of sinning away his preferment. . Jeroboam was among them, and after Solomon saw how well the young man did his work, he put him in charge of the whole labor force of the tribes of Joseph (1 Kings 11:28). Did the Golden Gate Bridge 'flatten' under the weight of 300,000 people in 1987? 21All King Solomons drinking vessels were of gold, and all the vessels of nthe House of the Forest of Lebanon were of pure gold. Jeroboams rise to power began with a promise from God. Jeroboam placed one calf in Bethel, the other in Dan, destroying any sense of unified worship, as was Gods intention when He established the Temple in Jerusalem as the center of worship for the nation. 1. 42 He was king in Jerusalem over all Israel for forty years. These passages tell us about the growing influence of foreign cultures, both linguistic, religious and ethnic inside Israel at that time. by Ryan Nelson | Jul 20, 2020 | Bible characters. He will uproot Israel from this good land that he gave to their ancestors and scatter them beyond the Euphrates River, because they aroused the Lords anger by making Asherah poles. 42 Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel forty years. After Solomons death, his son Rehoboam became king. 12So Jeroboam and all the people came to Rehoboam the third day, as the king said, oCome to me again the third day. But what are these allegations? 16(for Joab and all Israel remained there six months, until he had cut off every male in Edom). By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. 26And when the prophet who had brought him back from the way heard of it, he said, It is the man of God who disobeyed the word of the Lord; therefore the Lord has given him to the lion, which has torn him and killed him, according to the word that the Lord spoke to him. Unfortunately, the cycle of the Bibles own game of thrones saw various kings outdo each other on the wickedness scale. Ignoring his advisors and heeding the advice of his peers, Rehoboam doubled down, declaring: Heath worked in radio and theater for thirty-five years, including voicing characters for computer games and television, narrating a radio program for kids, and working as a senior member of the acting ensemble of the Lambs Players Theatre. Because of this, I am going to bring disaster on the house of Jeroboam. So he did in Bethel, sacrificing to the calves that he made. The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary suggests there was a less arbitrary reason for changing the day of the festival: This, again, reflects the pejorative judgment of the writer. 12iRehoboam went to jShechem, for all Israel had come to Shechem to make him king. 9for so was it commanded me by the word of the Lord, saying, You shall neither eat bread nor drink water nor return by the way that you came. She is particularly passionate about helping children and families learn their faith through song. The consequences of David's goodness fall on Solomon, and the consequences of Solomon's evil fall on Rehoboam. 29 About that time Jeroboam was going out of Jerusalem. This prolonged subservience to Judah resurrected it. 18Then King Rehoboam sent tAdoram, who was taskmaster over the forced labor, and all Israel stoned him to death with stones. While Jeroboam may have seen his choices as a return to ancient Jewish traditions, they were at least in part motivated by his desire to retain power, and they amounted to a deviation from Gods commands. 4And when the king heard the saying of the man of God, which he cried against the altar at Bethel, Jeroboam stretched out his hand from the altar, saying, Seize him. And his hand, which he stretched out against him, dried up, so that he could not draw it back to himself. 7And they said to him, If you will be a servant to this people today and serve them, and speak good words to them when you answer them, then they will be your servants forever. For it appears that he was not of the old royal line, but the founder of a new dynasty (the 23rd), called the Bubastite dynasty, in which several names are believed to have a Semitic origin, arguing foreign extraction; and in one genealogical table his ancestors appear not to have been of royal rank. Every Jewish king was flawed. Jeroboam was standing by the altar mto make offerings. Both Rehoboam and Jeroboam showed signs of insecurity and weakness during their respective reigns. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. The elders of Israel told Rehoboam: 'If you treat the people well, they will be loyal to you.' What is Wario dropping at the end of Super Mario Land 2 and why? 41 As for the other events of Solomon's reign--all he did and the wisdom he displayed--are they not written in the book of the annals of Solomon? 17But Hadad fled to Egypt, together with certain Edomites of his fathers servants, Hadad still being a little child. But the whole history implies a close political alliance of Shishak with Jeroboam, both as an exile and as a king. 1 Kings 12:31 and 2 Chronicles 11:1317 tell us that as part of his plan to reduce dependence on Jerusalem, Jeroboam appointed his own priests, who werent Levites. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Yes, I had greater possessions of herds and flocks than all who I will cut off from Jeroboam every last male in Israelslave or free. So we can see that Solomon had pooled a labour force from each of the tribes. Those Afraid to Lose Power Will Often Overreach to Try and Keep It. Rather than listen to the cries of his people and heed the wisdom of his fathers advisors, Rehoboam instead turned to the council of his inexperienced companions. I addressed the grievances from a historical standpoint. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. The narrative introduces Jeroboam after describing how two men (Haddad and Rezon) actively fought against Solomon, but then it explains how Jeroboam became one of Solomons officials and describes a prophecy which likely incited his rebellion. 8And this house will become a heap of ruins.1 Everyone passing by it will be astonished and will hiss, and they will say, wWhy has the Lord done thus to this land and to this house? why would the ancient Greeks have Worshipped Demeter. His reign was meant to be a course-correction for the Jewish people. Here, the word of the Lord concerning Jeroboam came to fruition. Did not King Solomon defile the altar by killing Joab while he was still holding onto its horns in 1 Kings? 39And I will afflict the offspring of David because of this, but not forever. lighten the burdensome service of your father, and his heavy yoke 25And behold, men passed by and saw the body thrown in the road and the lion standing by the body. Jeroboams action is better understood as a reversion to an old agrarian calendar followed in the N which had been altered when a full-scale synchronization of divergent calendars was instituted by David or Solomon (Talmon 1958: 5657). 5the food of his table, the seating of his officials, and the attendance of his servants, their clothing, his cupbearers, and his burnt offerings that he offered at the house of the Lord, there was no more breath in her. 20And as they sat at the table, the word of the Lord came to the prophet who had brought him back. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. But Rehoboam was a vain and foolish man. Those who recognize that all power and authority come from above, are more inclined to submit to Gods way of doing things, not their own agenda or desires. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. 16And he said, vI may not return with you, or go in with you, neither will I eat bread nor drink water with you in this place, As Jeroboam rebelled against Solomon, the prophet Ahijah appeared to Jeroboam with a unique prophecy. Later kings would implement far worse forms of pagan worship than even Jeroboam. 'And now, whereas what are the 3 odd numbers just before 200 003? The Egyptian date for his accession is 980 or 983 B.C., which synchronizes, according to the ordinary Hebrew reckoning, with Solomon's 32nd or 35th year. The history of Israels kings is no exception. This was the sin of the house of Jeroboam that led to its downfall and to its destruction from the face of the earth (1 Kings 13:33). You have made for yourself other gods, idols made of metal; you have aroused my anger and turned your back on me. 19So he went back with him and ate bread in his house and drank water. David Cochran Heath (19522022) was a narrator who worked on over 140 audiobooks. And behold, the half was not told me. With Jeroboam over the north, God promised that Jeroboams line would continue to rule under one condition: if you listen to all that I command you and walk in My ways, and do what is right in My sight by observing My commandments, as My servant David did, then I will be with you and build you an enduring house as I built for David, and I will give Israel to you. (1 Kings 11:38). What is sunshine DVD access code jenna jameson? His invasion of Judah in the fifth year of Rehoboam (see 1Kings 14:25) is chronicled in the monuments as belonging to the twentieth year of his own reign. 28So the king took counsel and dmade two calves of gold. When Solomon heard that God had chosen Jeroboam to rule, the king tried to kill Jeroboam, who fled to Egypt (verse 40). Once king, Jeroboam feared that the northern tribes might grow nostalgic and eventually seek to return to the house of David. 20And the sister of Tahpenes bore him Genubath his son, whom Tahpenes weaned in Pharaohs house. And his wives turned away his heart. While still young, he was promoted by King Solomon to be the chief superintendent of the bands of forced laborers from the tribe of "Joseph," referring normally to both Ephraim and Manasseh, working on projects in Jerusalem.. Solomon, however, had incurred the disapproval of the . It is a curious proof of historical accuracy that the generic name Pharaoh is not given to Shishak here. The Deuteronomists literary framework, which is placed around the account of each kings reign, offers a grand redactional scheme by means of which nearly all N kings are charged with the perpetuation of Jeroboams sins until all Israel had been seduced from allegiance to Yahweh (Mullen 1987). 13And King Solomon gave to the queen of Sheba all that she desired, whatever she asked besides what was given her by the bounty of King Solomon. How can virtual classrooms help students become more independent and self-motivated learners? In this case the Ephraimites who ruled over the 10 Northern tribes. CSB was not loyal to the LORD his God, as was the heart of his father 21But when Hadad heard in Egypt nthat David slept with his fathers and that Joab the commander of the army was dead, Hadad said to Pharaoh, Let me depart, that I may go to my own country. But Jeroboam ran away to Egypt. He fortified the city of Tirzah in Shechem and lived there, then built up the city of Peniel, which was in the territory belonging to the tribe of Manasseh. 28And Solomons uimport of horses was from Egypt and Kue, and the kings traders received them from Kue at a price. Fed up with the power-tripping kings from Davids line, the northern tribes declared Jeroboam their king, leaving Rehoboam to rule the tribes of Judah and Benjamin. And the king put them in nthe House of the Forest of Lebanon. 19and all the store cities that Solomon had, and ithe cities for his chariots, and the cities for jhis horsemen, and whatever Solomon kdesired to build in Jerusalem, in Lebanon, and in all the land of his dominion. and was in Egypt until the death of Solomon. 4mYour father made our yoke heavy. 1 Kings 11:40New International Version. 5He said to them, nGo away for three days, then come again to me. So the people went away. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. Shishak king of Egypt.--The Shishak of the Old Testament is certainly to be identified with the Sheshenk of the Egyptian monuments, the Sesonchis or Sesonchosis of the Greek historians; and the identification is an important point in the Biblical chronology, for the accession of Sheshenk is fixed by the Egyptian traditions at about B.C. Jeroboam was not the spiritual leader Israel needed, and as the kings of Israel and Judah went, so went the nation. 16King Solomon made 200 large shields of beaten gold; 600 shekels2 of gold went into each shield. t Solomon built the Millo, and closed up the breach of the city of David his father. Proud member 1 Kings 11:40-42 New International Version (NIV). So the unseen hand of God is the final answer to this question. Solomon sought therefore to kill Jeroboam. 40 Solomon tried to kill Jeroboam, but he fled to King Shishak of Egypt and stayed there until Solomon died. 40 Solomon tried to kill Jeroboam, but he ran away to Egypt, to Shishak king of Egypt, where he stayed until Solomon died. Those who believe that their crown and power are theirs, are more likely to overstep or fight tooth and nail to keep it. So Jeroboam ran away to Egypt. rTo your tents, O Israel! 25Then Jeroboam abuilt Shechem in the hill country of Ephraim and lived there. He then proceeded to kill anyone left of the house of Jeroboam, fulfilling what the prophet had spoken over Jeroboam through the prophet Ahijah (1 Kings 15:29-30). Wait There Were How Many Herods?! 15besides that which came from the explorers and from the business of the merchants, and from all the kings of the west and from the governors of the land. Is it possible to control it remotely? Is it safe to publish research papers in cooperation with Russian academics? Solomon sought to kill his successor. 34Nevertheless, I will not take the whole kingdom out of his hand, but I will make him ruler all the days of his life, for the sake of David my servant whom I chose, who kept my commandments and my statutes. The Bible tells us that Ahijah took his cloak and tore it into twelve pieces. 9And the Lord was angry with Solomon, because ehis heart had turned away from the Lord, the God of Israel, fwho had appeared to him twice 24And the whole earth sought the presence of Solomon to hear his wisdom, which God had put into his mind. 34eAnd this thing became sin to the house of Jeroboam, fso as to cut it off and to destroy it from the face of the earth. Its anachronistic and propagandistic elements suggest to Hoffmann (1980: 5973) and Van Seters (1983: 31314) that the entire account is a late invention without any historical basis. Take for yourself ten pieces, he told Jeroboam, for thus says the Lord, the God of Israel, Behold, I will tear the kingdom out of the hand of Solomon and give you ten tribes. (1 Kings 11:31) The house of David would retain a portion of the kingdom, including Jerusalem, as God had promised to David (1 Kings 11:32). 3And the Lord said to him, I have heard your prayer and your plea, which you have made before me. Practically every commentary you will come across is silent regarding vs. 27 of chapter 11 (I Kings). Solomon tried to kill Jeroboam, but Jeroboam fled to Egypt, to Shishak the king, and stayed there until Solomon's death. Why did King Solomon want to kill Jeroboam? Angered that Solomon chose to follow other gods, Yahweh told him, Since this is your attitude and you have not kept my covenant and my decrees, which I commanded you, I will most certainly tear the kingdom away from you and give it to one of your subordinates (1 Kings 11:11). 29And he set one in Bethel, and the other he put in Dan. 40Solomon sought therefore to kill Jeroboam. Israel was a powder keg ready to explode or be exploited. 27 And this was the reason why he lifted up his hand against the king. 14Hiram had sent to the king 120 talents2 of gold. Jeroboam was a very capable young man, and when . 23And after he had eaten bread and drunk, he saddled the donkey for the prophet whom he had brought back. So he finished the house. He married Anu who was a member of the Egyptian royal family. Never again came such an abundance of spices as these that the queen of Sheba gave to King Solomon. 13Therefore he said, What kind of cities are these that you have given me, my brother? So they are called the land of aCabul to this day. 11Now uan old prophet lived in Bethel. For when the people of Israel saw that King Rehoboam had no intention of listening to their concerns and wasnt going to lead with the wisdom of his father, they rejected the house of David and made Jeroboam their king instead (1 Kings 12:20). 4For when Solomon was old his wives turned away his heart after other gods, and yhis heart was not wholly true to the Lord his God, zas was the heart of David his father. And they continued almost endlessly throughout Solomon's reign due to his desire to find fulfillment and immortality in these endeavors. Kings of Judah were constantly compared to David, the gold standard of loyalty to God (1 Kings 11:6; 15:3; 2 Kings 14:3; 16:2; 18:3; 22:2). And I will not eat bread or drink water in this place, Jeroboam was the son of a widow named Zeruah, whose husband had been a man of some standing in the tribe of Ephraim. Weak and Insecure Leaders Sow Division. But some Bible scholars argue Jeroboams contemporaries likely would have seen his indiscretions as a return to tradition. What is the Russian word for the color "teal"? Disillusioned by Rehoboams ineptitude and insensitivity, the northern tribes broke from the house of David and declared Jeroboam their king, effectively splitting Israel into two nations, Israel (the Northern Kingdom) and Judah (the Southern Kingdom). 27 And this was the reason why he lifted up his hand against the king. and was in Egypt until the death of Solomon; not daring to return till that time, and then he did. Read 1 Kings (NCV) Read 1 Kings 11:40 (NCV) in Parallel New International Reader's Version for 1 Kings 11:40 40 Solomon tried to kill Jeroboam. 2.) (u) E Trogo, l. 1. c. 26 q Jeroboam the son of Nebat, r an Ephraimite of Zeredah, a servant of Solomon, whose mother's name was Zeruah, a widow, also s lifted up his hand against the king. So she turned and went back to her own land with her servants. 10and ghad commanded him concerning this thing, that he should not go after other gods. I explained the burden as both economic, physical and cultural. And he said to Jeroboam, "Take for yourself ten 32And Jeroboam appointed a feast on the fifteenth day of the eighth month like ithe feast that was in Judah, and he offered sacrifices on the altar. The "why" of Jeroboam's rebellion cannot be understood without first understanding why the people, Jeroboam's people were amenable to rebellion. 8But he abandoned the counsel that the old men gave him and took counsel with the young men who had grown up with him and stood before him. And Genubath was in Pharaohs house among the sons of Pharaoh. Their grievances were because of the burden of work. 23pThus King Solomon excelled all the kings of the earth in riches and in wisdom. Does methalox fuel have a coking problem at all? 12And the king made of the almug wood supports for the house of the Lord and for the kings house, also lyres and harps for the singers. For it appears that he was not of the old royal line, but the founder of a new dynasty (the 23rd), called the Bubastite dynasty, in which several names are believed to have a Semitic origin, arguing foreign extraction; and in one genealogical table his ancestors appear not to have been of royal rank. Stated in the language of the secular historian, that is to say that the consequences of great national virtues or crimes are seldom reaped by the generation that sowed the seed and did the deed, but take time to mature and work . 25Three times a year Solomon used to offer up burnt offerings and peace offerings on the altar that he built to the Lord, making offerings with it5 before the Lord. 31He also made gtemples on high places and happointed priests from among all the people, who were not of the Levites. And Jeroboam arose, and fled into Egypt, to Shishak king of Egypt, and was in Egypt until the death of Solomon. Solomon upon learning that God was going to make him King of the to you. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. 11Now wKing Solomon loved many foreign women, along with the daughter of Pharaoh: Moabite, Ammonite, Edomite, Sidonian, and Hittite women, What were the grievances Jeroboam brought against king Solomon? ), first king of post-Solomonic Israel; son of Nebat and Zeruah, from the town of Zeredah in Ephraim (I Kings 11:26). ". 2from the nations concerning which the Lord had said to the people of Israel, xYou shall not enter into marriage with them, neither shall they with you, for surely they will turn away your heart after their gods. Solomon clung to these in love. To understand this point, we have to use the witness of Rehoboam to provide insight into just how oppressive Solomon had become. God is Sovereign Over ALL Kings and Earthly Rulers. Though Solomons son Rehoboam would succeed his father on the throne, Solomons own disobedience and Rehoboams imprudence would prove calamitous for the nation as a whole. 28 The man Jeroboam . Ellsberg disclosed in a public letter in early March that he has been diagnosed with pancreatic cancer, with a likely medical prognosis of three to six months to live. I will build you a dynasty as enduring as the one I built for David and will give Israel to you. 1 Kings 11:38. And he will give Israel up because of the sins Jeroboam has committed and has caused Israel to commit. 1 Kings 14:14-16. Why in the Sierpiski Triangle is this set being used as the example for the OSC and not a more "natural"? Those who seized power by the sword often died by the sword (Matthew 26:52); and those who use violence and treachery to gain power were often the victims of violence and treachery at the hands of those who crave power for themselves. Jeroboam in the Bible was from the clan of Ephraim, a worker of King Solomon's and the child of a widow. Kristyn Getty is an award-winning singer-songwriter. 8 Ways You Are Belittling Your Husband and What God Says about California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Jeroboam worried that if the northern Israelites continued making sacrifices at the temple in Jerusalem, they would turn against him (1 Kings 12:26-27). Bethel was where Jacob once anointed a pillar and made a vow to God (Genesis 31:13), and the Danites had a line of idol-worshipping priests who traced their lineage back to either Moses or Manasseh (Judges 18:3031). 24And he gathered men about him and became leader of a marauding band, pafter the killing by David. 27And he said to his sons, Saddle the donkey for me. And they saddled it. (y) Bibliothec. There was none that followed the house of David but vthe tribe of Judah only. Jeroboam, of the tribe of Ephraim, was the first king of Northern Israel following the ten northern tribes revolt against Rehoboam, the son of Solomon. Solomon sought the efore to kill Jeroboam. Historians say that this was the reason why Pharaoh Shishak attacked Rehoboam six years after the rebellion. How to combine several legends in one frame? And this is what caused him to rebel against the king: Solomon had built the Millo and repaired the damages to the City of David his father. 980. 6And the king said to the man of God, qEntreat now the favor of the Lord your God, and pray for me, that my hand may be restored to me. And the man of God entreated the Lord, and the kings hand was restored to him and became as it was before. What Every Christian Should Know about the Protestant Reformation. 40 Solomon tried to kill Jeroboam, but Jeroboam fled to Egypt, to Shishak the king, and stayed there until Solomon's death. Grateful, Jeroboam asked the prophet to come to the palace, have some refreshment, and receive a gift. "Your father made our yoke heavy; now therefore, (26-28) Jeroboam, the servant of Solomon. Which is the most important river in Congo? How to convert a sequence of integers into a monomial. Salem Media Group.
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